![]() To make sure that our versions are up-to-date, let’s update and upgrade the system with the apt command to work with Ubuntu’s Advanced Packaging Tool: Ubuntu 18.04 ships with both Python 3 and Python 2 pre-installed. Alternatively, you can hit the CTRL, ALT, and T keys on your keyboard at the same time to open the Terminal application automatically. Click on the Terminal application icon to open it. ![]() ![]() On Ubuntu 18.04, you can find the Terminal application by clicking on the Ubuntu icon in the upper-left hand corner of your screen and typing “terminal” into the search bar. The article “ ( )” can get you better oriented with the terminal. There are many terminal commands to learn that can enable you to do more powerful things. The command line, also known as a shell or terminal, can help you modify and automate many of the tasks you do on a computer every day, and is an essential tool for software developers. That is, instead of clicking on buttons, you’ll be typing in text and receiving feedback from your computer through text as well. ![]() We’ll be completing our installation and setup on the command line, which is a non-graphical way to interact with your computer. You can download this operating system via the Ubuntu 18.04 releases page. You will need a computer or virtual machine with Ubuntu 18.04 installed, as well as have administrative access to that machine and an internet connection. This tutorial will explicitly cover the installation procedures for Ubuntu 18.04, but the general principles apply to any other distribution of Debian Linux. This tutorial will guide you through installing Python 3 on your local Linux machine and setting up a programming environment via the command line. Python 3 is the most current version of the language and is considered to be the future of Python. Quick to set up, and written in a relatively straightforward style with immediate feedback on errors, Python is a great choice for beginners and experienced developers alike. First published in 1991 with a name inspired by the British comedy group Monty Python, the development team wanted to make Python a language that was fun to use. Python is a flexible and versatile programming language that can be leveraged for many use cases, with strengths in scripting, automation, data analysis, machine learning, and back-end development.
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